RICHARD THOMPSON: Sweet Warrior
Richard
Thompson can transport you to places in his songs like no-one else. Drawing his
inspiration from folk songs, oral tales, tattered history books, half
remembered stories, bizarre websites and advertising catalogues, Thompson is a
master of time and space. Many of his best songs place you in a specific
historical context, then move you somewhere else by subtle shifting of words.
This is a trick Dylan has used in his most recent albums on a number of
occasions, but Thompson has been doing it since his earliest days. The
gloriously vicious ‘twisted nursery rhyme’ The Sun Never Shines On The Poor,
for instance, from his 1973 album Hokey Pokey, is set an apparently
Dickensian world full of street urchins, Salvation Army bands. You can almost
expect Fagin or Scrooge to come creeping around the corner until we hear that …the
last penny falls through a hole in your jeans… the word ‘jeans’ suddenly
catapulting us forward a century. Similarly the 1940s style-ballad Al
Bowwly’s In Heaven (1986), which purports to be a nostalgic song about
World War Two, was one of the most subtle and damning indictments of the
heartlessness of Thatcher’s ignoble reign. Thus Thompson’s songs identifiy
elements of the past in the present, and vice versa, thus creating a body of
work in which disparate elements history, time and place are continually
invoked as metaphors for our current condition.
A
lot of what makes this work is Thompson’s own all-exclusive musicality and his
genius as a musical arranger. At barely twenty years old he was the main
conceptual force behind the Unhalfbricking and Liege And Lief albums,
which revolutionised the relationship between Britain’s folk tradition and rock
and roll. Now he regularly presents the Thousand Years Of Popular Music
Shows in which he covers songs ranging from eleventh century Middle-English
ploughing dirges to Britney Spears numbers. No other artist would even dare to
do this - any one else who did so might be accused of the grossest
over-estimation of themselves. Yet Thompson carries it all off with modest,
self-deprecating aplomb. To call him a ’folk’ musician is thus a vast
underestimation of where he stands in our musical landscape. Certainly you can
hardly call Sweet Warrior a ‘folk’ record. It’s a full on rock album,
dominated by the sound of Thompson’s uniquely fluid, gloriously expressive yet
disciplined electric guitar playing (though he also features on mandolin,
autoharp, harmonium and God-knows what else) and Michael Jerome’s thunderous drumming.
Sweet Warrior is one of Thompson’s most focused collections of songs, a
series of meditations on human viciousness, fear and regret; leavened by some
cunningly constructed piss-takes and
caustic, elegaic ballads. Like Bruce Springsteen’s Magic it shows us
snapshots of a world in which our cultural and personal lives have been
corrupted and constrained by the atmosphere of a world purporting, absurdly, to
be ‘at war with terror’.
Thompson’s
songs have always dealt with terror in uncompromising terms. Dark visions are
his natural playground. The epic Dad’s Gonna Kill Me, in which he lays
out staccato guitar work recalling Hendrix’s Machine Gun, is surely the
most profound and effective song anyone has written about the Iraq War. Dad
is the only song on the album specifically about Iraq, but that conflict’s presence
informs the whole work. Thompson’s approach to the subject is clevely
Orwellian. There is no real ‘story’ to the song as such - it merely consists of
a frontline American soldier expressing his fears - but the focus is on how the soldier’s terror is made somehow
bearable by the use of slang - ‘Dad’ for Baghdad, ‘Old Ali Baba’ for any Arab,
‘HUM V Frankenstein’ is an armoured tank, ‘muzzle monkeys’ for soldiers. ‘Dad’
is personified as a ‘character’: …Dad’s in a bad mood, Dad’s got the blues… the
soldier tells us. What seems to fascinate Thompson here is the way in which
colourful language is used as a kind of psychic defence against unspeakable
horrors and perpetual fear. This soldier has no dreams of glory. He only prays
that his luck will hold out. In a specifically Orwellian reference he tells is ….
Nobody’s dying if you speak double-speak… This ‘sweetening’ of language thus becomes a powerful metaphor for
the way in which not only the Iraq War but all wars can be rationalised
away. Yet all this is done with the self-deprecating ‘gallows humour’ Thompson
specialises in.
As ever, Thompson assembles
a gallery of colourful characters and gives life to them. The wonderfully sarcastic Sneaky Boy purports
to be a portrait of a boy who ‘rats’ on his friends to grown-ups but, just as
1993’s Mother Knows Best was a comic-horror portrait of Thatcher, so the
Sneaky Boy is a dead ringer for Tony Blair. Recalling that our ex-PM was
once in a rock band, Thompson spits out …Your teeth and your t-shirt were
always too clean… Much of the invective in the song is comically snide,
until the weary narrator waxes lyrical: …Spleen of Mammon, spleen of Midas/
Now you scold us, now you chide us/ Mammon lung and Midas liver/ Now you sell
us down the river… The clipped rhymes and sudden change of lexical focus is
typical of Thompson’s method, as he casts scorn on Blair’s supposed
‘spirituality’, identifying him clearly with ‘Mammon’, the god of materialisam
and Midas, the king who gave up all control so that everything he touched would
turn to gold. And we all know what happened to him… Mr. Stupid is
another wonderfully tongue-in-cheek piece of derisive invective, proceeding a a
jaunty pace, in which a rejected divorcee rails against a spoiled wife, piling
up the sarcasm as he describes himself as a ‘performing monkey’. In contrast,
the mock-cheery Bad Monkey, an energetic workout featuring prominent
horns duelling with Thompson’s guitar (slightly reminiscent of frequent
set-closer Tear Stained Letter), is written from the female point of
view, mocking her over-sensitive and manipulative lover. Such songs work as
effective vehicles for the band’s tough ensemble playing, as Thompson assumes
various ‘put upon’ guises that we soon begin to see through.
Other
songs have even darker motives. The opener, Needle and Thread, is
another stylised piece featuring a narrator wronged in love. As with earlier diatribes
like Read About Love and Feel So Good there is the suggestion that
the narrator is more than a little unhinged. The track is another masterful
example of Thompson’s dark humour and his unique way of using suggestions of
time and place to give his songs a distinctive colouring. Here the song is set,
rather bizarrely in some Welsh mining village. The singer has a paranoid fear
of women, repeating a chorus full of twisted sexual imagery. Thompson licks his
lips around the Welsh names ‘Caitlain’ and ‘Myfanwe’ as the narrator miserably
recounts the names of the women who have mocked his obviously rather retarded
sexuality. I’ll Never Give It Up examines rampant male machismo from an
equally sinister perspective, its narrator positively looking forward to a
fight with his rival. The soulful, reggae-tinged Francesca is apparently
more sympathetic, its narrator bemoaning a woman who has been bad-mouthed by
gossippers, but who now …charges by the hour… Too Late To Come
Fishing, a slower, more anguished number, again locates its characters
rather bizarrely, as the ‘hurt’ narrator rejects the advances of a woman whom
he memorably recalls as being …type-cast
as the Stone Age charmer/ In that Darwin docudrama… Although the song
carries a stirring, regretful melody, it is still basically another mocking piece
of invective, as is Johnny’s Far Away, which recounts the story of a
faithless husband and wife. While the husband, who we hear…believes in
chastity - for some…plays in a ceildh band, seducing rich widows during his
engagement on a cruise ship, the wife is at home with another man who she keeps ‘in a headlock’ while … the
kids are in the front room watching movies…Eventually Johnny returns from
the sea and they make up with a few cheap roses. As with Needle And Thread Thompson
delights in the seediness of the whole situation. Again we are in some
indistinct historical period, perhaps the 1970s, but as ever this is kept
ambiguous. Such songs are like compressed short stories, analysing human
frailties and hypocrisies with verbal knives sharpened..
Among the album’s slower,
more reflective songs, all of which are graced by Thompson’s characteristic
bitter-sweet melodies, several link the end of relationships with the imagery
of death. In Poppy Red the song’s narrator mourns a departed lover with
the stock phrase ‘in loving memory’. The blood-redness of the poppies
overwhelms him as he pictures her walking away from him. The song’s imagery is
deceptively simple but the song itself effectively evokes a mood of dreamy
nostalgic regret. She Sang Angels To
Rest is similarly unearthly, the narrator declaring that …She had that
look in her eyes/ Like she'd seen a ghost walking by… The closing Sunset
Song also looks back on an ‘dead’ relationship, which the narrator
constantly tries to summon back to life …Every day I'll wear your memory...
he sings …like a favourite shirt upon my back… These elegaic pieces
leaven the vitriol of the black humour in the other songs. Take Care Of The
Road You Choose is a classic Thompson ballad, punctuated by restrained but
evocative guitar passages, looking back on a relationship from the past that
turned out to be a missed opportunity, musing on the way the choices we make
can determine our future path in life.
These
themes of love, deception, regret and death are united in the album’s standout
track, Guns Are The Tongues, an evocative story song which delves into
the psychology of terrorism and tribal religious conflicts, made more bitter by
an edge of sexual exploitation. Again the interplay between Thompson’s guitar
and Jerome’s drums is crucial. Guns
is a model example of Thompson’s skills as a musical arranger, slowly building
to what is literally an ‘explosive’ climax. The use of mandolin and fiddle add
lyrical colour, hinting at the song’s Celtic themes. Thompson’s breathy,
understated vocals deliver this terrifying cautionary tale with great
conviction. A passing reference to ‘Glengarry’ identifies the location as being
some time during the ‘troubles’ in Northern Ireland, but much of the song’s
dynamics could equally apply to any situation in which terrorism or guerilla warfare is being practised. The
narrator, Carrie, is the ‘godmother’ of an IRA cell who seduces a rather naïve
young man, jokily named ‘Little Joe’ by the compatriots because he is so
gangly, persuading him to drive a car full of explosives into a roadblock
manned by soldiers. In a few lines, Thompson creates some memorable characters.
Carrie herself keeps a scrapbook of the other young men who had passed through
the cell down the years, many of whom have obviously sacrificed themselves for
‘the cause’. Little Joe is described
with memorable precision: …. his whole body would sway/ Like a trawler boy/
Finding his legs ashore… A head case but his record was clean/ Just the kind
they were looking for… The choruses, depicting how Carrie rouses Little Joe
to murder, are the song’s high points, as she cries …Bring peace to the
grave of my brother/ Bring peace to the grave of my father/ Dry the old eyes of
my mother… memorably evoking how embedded the culture of revenge is in such
a situation. She could just as well be instructing suicide bombers in Iraq or Lebanon. In the end Little Joe’s
mission does turn out to be a ‘suicide bombing’. We hear that …Little Joe
would've jumped clear/But for the awful fear/ Of scraping his knees there on
the gravel… suggesting he is either rather simple-minded or just paralysed
by fear. Carrie’s narrative concludes with the hauntingly deadpan … They
marvelled how far/ His boots had travelled…
Of course, as critic after
critic have pointed out, Thompson should be an awful lot more popular and
famous than he is. Yet perhaps that’s not such a bad thing. He has a devoted,
if ageing, following; controls his own music releases through an independent
website and has no ‘pop star’ period to look back on. Indeed, his entire career
(with the possible exception of a short dip in the early ‘80s) has been marked
by remarkable consistency. Although naturally a rather shy fellow, who took
several years of performing to develop
confidence in his own singing voice, his stage shows are now greatly enlivened
by the narrative of self-mocking and ironic humour he uses between songs.
Sometimes, when playing 1973’s I Want To See The Bright Lights Tonight
(originally recorded as part of the husband and wife duo Richard and Linda
Thompson) he’ll joking refer to it as ‘a medley of our greatest hit’. Thompson has remained refreshingly
free of the pressures of overbearing fame. You won’t be seeing him in Hello magazine anytime soon. Though
already prodigiously talented as a ‘teenage virtuoso’ his songwriting has only
grown stronger and stronger over the years. Sweet Warrior is perhaps his
most thematically focused album, a searingly contemporary effort which like all
of its author’s hugely impressive forty-year body of work, stands firmly outside
the influence of the vagaries of musical fashions. And although it resonates
with many of today’s key concerns, its songs also exist in a space somewhere
slightly out of time, so emphasising the timeless universality of the
situations and conflicts it inhabits so eloquently; with such sly, barbed wit
and such knowing wisdom.
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This is the second of my examinations of contemporary albums by leading singer-songwriters... more to come! In the meantime some extracts from my 'Modern Times Track By Track' series are now appearing at The Dylan Daily
As ever I'd appreciate any comments at chris@chrisgregory.org or in the box below. Always glad to hear your views....
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