BRUCE SPRINGSTEEN: MAGIC
Bruce Springsteen’s Magic is a journey into the darkness of the
‘American night’; a portrait of a country mired in confusion, its value-systems
broken down, its soul in torment. As a writer, Springsteen is often
misunderstood. This is partly because he often casts his narratives in the form
of raucous rock and roll workouts and partly because he chooses to speak
through a series of narrators. It’s possible to experience his music on a
purely visceral level. Reunited here as he is with the rich and
expansive-sounding E-Street band, with more than three decades of playing
together behind them, he guides us through a series of ecstatic peaks and
emotional troughs using familiar musical tropes - the chiming ‘wall of sound’
of guitars, washes of organ, lyrical piano and pensive sax passages. It is a
kind of all-enveloping sound first perfected on the Born To Run album,
which attempts to subsume all of those disparate strands of rock which have
inspired its leader - 50s rock and roll and doo wop, 60s soul, 70s funk - along
with his more ‘intellectual’ interest in song as literature as purveyed by
Dylan, his antecedents and some of his contemporaries. The result is a dense
format which requires considerable attention in order to appreciate fully.
Despite his image as a crowd-pleasing populist, much of Springsteen’s work is
complex, allusive and full of subtle nuances. Although his role as social
commentator has grown over the years, so much so that some see him as a kind of
‘conscience of liberal America’,
he has rarely resorted to easy platitudes. Despite the tributes he’s paid to
John Steinbeck in a number of past songs, as a writer he’s more Saul Bellow
than Steinbeck - his work is intense, often psychologically ambivalent and
grounded in the minutae of American cultural identity.
Magic is - like much of his previous two albums The
Rising and Devils And Dust - profoundly influenced by the political
and social climate of twenty first century America in the so-called ‘Post 9/11’
era. As ever he sings through a range of personas. What unites them is a mood
of disillusionment, of disaffection. Springsteen’s characters feel misplaced,
cheated by circumstances, yet often frustrated - unable to actually change anything. They are
prisoners of the past, with uncertain futures. The album’s mesmerising opener, Radio
Nowhere, is dynamic slab of fast-moving rock and roll, driven by an edge of
desperation and an urge for renewal. From the gut-wrenching Thunder Road onwards,
Springsteen has often evoked the spirit of rock and roll as a force for
redemption. Radio Nowhere is a desperate plea for the same process to
occur, itself generating the kind of emotional uplift it pleads for,
vociferously soliciting help from …a million different voices speaking in tongues…
Led by thunderous drums and rhythm guitars, the mix almost buries Bruce’s
desperate requests for the spiritual uplift of …some rhythm… and for ….a world with some
soul… On one level, the song is a kind of post-apocalyptic fantasy, like
one of those early ‘60s movies where the main character finds themselves alone
in a world where everyone else has been wiped out by bomb or plague. The driver
‘tries to find his way home’ by tuning into a station which can uplift him. But
there is nothing. The dial is dead. …Is there anybody alive out there?…he
cries repeatedly, desperately. The lines are clipped, terse. Licking his dry
lips over the rhymes, the singer evokes
Presley’s ghost: …I was drivin’ through the misty rain/ Searchin’ for a
mystery train… The song also recalls the other Elvis - Costello’s gloriously vituperative Radio
Radio, a venomous attack on the blandness of radio programming - but the
implications here are wider - the narrator is not so much angry as desperate.
It seems unlikely that he’ll receive the nourishment his soul so obviously
needs. The lack of ‘soul’ on the radio shows works as a symbol of a wider
malaise - it is not just the music which has lost its soul, but the whole
culture that surrounds it.
The two rather sour and twisted love songs which follow, You’ll
Be Coming Down and Living In The Future, sustain this mood in a
rather sly, deceptive way. In both cases the music is rather stirring and
uplifting, with ‘The Big Man’ Clarence Clemons’ energetic, optimistic-sounding
sax prominent. Living In The Future also showcases Danny Federeci’s
luxuriant organ sound and ends in a chorus of …Na, na, nas… Both have
strong, ‘stadium singalong’ chroruses. But the lyrics of both songs belie the
music. In You’ll Be Coming Down the narrator addresses what may be an
ex-girlfriend who has left him for a life in the public eye. …They’ll use
you up and spit you out… he sneers …You’ll
be fine as long as your pretty face
holds out… He warns her bitterly that everything will fall apart for her
soon. Living In The Future begins with the narrator relating news of a
‘Dear John’ letter his lover has sent him, after which he develops a number of
apocalyptic metaphors in a kind of imagined fantasy vengeance scenario. The
chorus casts doubt on the whole scenario in an oddly threatening way. Both
songs employ a range of natural imagery. In You’ll Be Coming Down the
sky’s colour changes from murky gray to dusky blue to cinammon to ‘candy-apple
green’ . In Living In The Future the skies are ….gunpowder and shades
of grey… and the sun is ‘dirty’. Behind both songs, something ominous
lurks. Next up, Your Own Worst Enemy is wrapped in strings and harmonies
and ends with the sound of fading church bells, but tells a rather paranoid,
guilt-ridden tale. Told from a more detached third-person perspective this
time, the song relates how its protagonist has to ‘remove all the mirrors’ from
his house, having carelessly left his
fingerprints’ at what may be a murder scene. But it seems that the ‘worst
enemy’ may be the main character himself.
While these songs conjure sometimes disturbing images of
disharmony under troubled skies, Gypsy
Biker is more explicit in its focus. A story-ballad in the Nebraska mode
initially led by acoustic guitar and harmonica, it deals with the effects of
the death of a soldier on a family in a small American town. The narrator is
the soldier’s brother. There is no specific mention of the Iraq War but the
overtly cynical justapositioning of the political and the domestic in the
opening lines leaves us in little doubt as to the scenario:…The speculators
made their money on the blood you shed/Your momma's pulled the sheets up off
your bed… Both the family and the town are divided over whether this
sacrifice has been worthwhile. As a tribute to the fallen soldier the brother
and his friends take his beloved motorbike and incinerate it out in the desert.
The song ends with the brother snorting lines of coke, trying to blot out any
sense of morality. …To the dead… he points out …it don't matter much 'bout
who's wrong or right…
Girls In Their Summer Clothes has the album’s most
distinctive tune, its booming, echoey sound conjuring up the Early 60s
‘carnival sound’ that one always imagines was the soundtrack to the teenage Bruce’s
adventures, its soundscape emulating Phil Spector and classic Beach Boys. The
song’s main melody line seems to echo a hundred American ‘boardwalk’ songs of
the time but is actually partly derived from The Who’s The Kids Are Alright.
The tone of fantasy-nostalgia is deliberate. The song begins with a series of
idealised images of a place Bruce calls ‘Blessing Avenue’. We see lovers holding
hands, a bicycle wheel spinning…. a rubber ball bouncing off a wall, the
evening lights coming on. It’s what you might call an ‘American idyll’,
brightly lit and somehow slow-moving, conjuring up a similarly surreal view
of suburbia to the opening sequence
David Lynch’s masterful movie Blue Velvet (1986). Yet as in that movie,
darkness lurks beneath the bright surfaces. The song’s narrator declares,
rather ambiguously: ….Tonight I’m gonna burn this town down… The girls
passing by on the street don’t notice him - as if he exists in a different
reality. He sits in a diner downtown and indulges in a brief fantasy about a
waitress who temporarily takes pity on him. …Love’s a fool’s dance… he
mutters wistfully. The narrator is a man
out of time, out of step with this imagined America.
The next two songs are rather oblique fantasies. I’ll
Work For Your Love may even be set in the same diner - here the narrator
constructs an elaborate flight of the imagination around a waitress, indulging
in bizarre Catholic imagery, comparing the bones in her back to ‘Stations of
the Cross’ : ..Round your hair the sun lifts a halo… he muses… at
your lips a crown of thorns… He
imagines her beauty will redeem him from the ‘perdition’ he finds himself in.
Again the surfaces of the music are rich and warm, with the swirling organ
again to the fore, the melody bearing some resemblance to Dylan’s Chimes of
Freedom. In the final lines the religious/sexual imagery becomes
suggestively menacing: …I watch your hands smooth the front of your blouse
and seven drops of blood fall… Magic
is another deceptively ‘gentle’ song, its simple acoustic setting and
near-whispered vocals recalling the stylings of Tunnel Of Love. The song
begins innocently enough, with the ‘magician’ telling the subject of the song that he has a ‘coin in
his palm’ and a ‘rabbit in his hat’, but we soon move into a strange,
dream-like territory: …Chain me in a box in your river/ And I'll rise
singin' this song… the narrator intones. He then tells her …I'll cut you
in half/ While you're smilin' ear to ear… This may be, perhaps, some
elaborate joke. But in the final verse we suddenly shift into an apocalyptic scenario where ‘bodies are
hanging from the trees’- a kind of twisted, hell-like vision. Magic is a
kind of mysterious invocation, culminating in a sense of deep foreboding which
is a kind of prelude to the more overtly dark worlds of the album’s climactic
songs.
The first of these, Last To Die, is a
supremely ambivalent effort beset by disturbingly violent images. Musically and
vocally it recalls many of the brooding pieces on 1978’s Darkness On The
Edge Of Town, but lyrically it takes us even further into disturbing territory. The song begins with a couple
driving in their car with …the kids asleep in the backseat… An
apocalyptic scenario rages around them, with cities in flames. The suggestion
of the early lines in the song is that the couple are on some kind of random murder spree: … We don't measure
the blood we've drawn anymore… the
narrator sings …We just stack the bodies outside the door…although this
is more likely to be a (somewhat disturbing) metaphor for a relationship under
intense strain. The chorus quotes a well known question a young John Kerry once
asked regarding the Vietnam War, which has obvious resonances with the current Iraq situation.
The driver is listening to ‘voices on the radio’ which fill him with disturbing
visions … ‘Faces at the dead at five’… suggesting a daily news roll call
of casualties, is counter posed with the haunting…. Our martyr's silent
eyes/ Petition the drivers as we pass by… As with many of the earlier
songs, news of the war seems to find an echo in the characters’ inner turmoil.
In Long Walk Home, another energetic rocker with a
rousing chorus, is a picture of small town America with its values in flux.
The narrator is a young man who has returned home to his familiar town
(presumably from the war, though this is not made explicit). The town is the
same as when he left, yet it is irrevocably changed. …I could smell the same
deep green of summer… he tells us, trying to seek reassurance, … Above
me the same night sky was glowin' … But
the town diner is closed and the ‘veteran’s hall’ is empty. Borrowing a phrase
from an old Stanley Brothers song he finds the familiar faces in the town are
now all …rank strangers to me… As the song climaxes he desperately tries
to cling to the notion that everyone in the town is a friend, which is
underlined my his father’s remarkably moving words in the final verse that seem
to solidify the certainties of middle America: … You know that flag flying
over the courthouse/ Means certain
things are set in stone/ Who we are, what we'll do and what we won't…. But
from what we’ve already heard, allegiance to that proud flag is severely in
question. The narrator’s town, like small towns all over the country, is deeply
divided. Things are no longer ‘set in stone’, whatever the young man tries to
tell himself. The central motif of the ‘long walk home’ powerfully suggests the
gulf between the shared values which sent the young man to war and those he
confronts when he returns, symbolising also the ‘long walk’ which the whole
country will need to make to regain its shaken certainties.
A mournful violin introduces the album’s
dramatic climactic song, The Devil’s Arcade,
in which the hidden themes of the album surface with poignant poetic clarity.
Like many of the other songs on the album its stance is one of ambiguous
internal monologue, cataloguing bitter regret. Here the subject appears to be a
wounded soldier lying in …a ward with blue walls… The narrator is his lover, who we can imagine is back home, confused
thoughts rushing through her head as she remembers the first time they made
love, the impressions overwheling her as she remembers …the rush of your
lips, the feel of your name/ the beat of your heart… She remembers her ‘brave soldier’, who is probably only eighteen or
nineteen, rationalising his going off to war … You said heroes are
needed, so heroes get made… She pictures him
sleeping in …a sea with no name… dreaming of his lost buddies, then waking …with
a thick desert dust on your skin…. In the final
verse we hear her imagining her comforting him., reassuring him he can return
to … A house on a quiet street, a home for the brave… Another American idyll here… but the tone of the
song and its emotional intensity suggest strongly that the soldier is either
about to do or will be coming home hopelessly crippled. The line that follows ….The
glorious kingdom of the sun on your face…. Is
beautifully ironic, setting the idea of ‘glory’ in an ambiguous context – the
‘kingdom’ may well be that of death. As the song climaxes the mournful lover
sobs into the repeated …the beat of your heart…the album’s most dramatic moment, remembering their sexual union again
but also willing him back to life and health. The image of ‘the devil’s arcade’
suggests a kind of shooting gallery, a
game of chance where life itself is at stake. The song provides this series of
dark visions with a fitting closure, as we imagine what might have been.
Throughout the album, an idealised America is contrasted with the
reality of a country which – as Radio Nowhere implies – has sold its soul.
he ‘hidden track’ Terry’s
Song is a fairly straightforward lament for a dead friend which,
ironically, provides the only real
moments of humour on the whole album: … And I know you'll take comfort… Bruce
sings, over a simple acoustic backing, …in knowing you've been roundly
blessed and cursed…. In terms of how it is constructed it’s very different
to the rest of the record. Arguably its inclusion takes away from the last
track’s dramatic input, but as a lament for one who has died its placing is
perhaps appropriate.
Magic
is, overall, however, a remarkably unified piece of work, beginning as a
journey into an imagined America
- a very different kind of America
to that of the teenage wonderland of his early albums. For years Springsteen
has alternated between his ‘big rock’ sound with the E-Street Band and his solo
acoustic ‘confessionals’. Here his musical stylings seem unified as never
before and his lyricism has a new maturity and depth. The songs on Magic are
not easy to interpret - they are complex exercises in narrative with
considerable levels of ambiguity. Magic is, of course, deeply informed
by a cynical view of Bush’s America
and its disastrous foreign policy adventures. But it is no simplistic ‘protest’
album (like, say, Neil Young’s polemical Living With War). Its
overarching subject is the psychology of ‘ordinary’ Americans (always
Springsteen’s favourite constituency) in the shadow of a calamity which has
shattered the ideological unity even of its small town heartlands. With cold
precision, it holds up a shattered mirror for America’s soul.
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CHRIS GREGORY's NEW BOOK WHO COULD ASK FOR MORE: RECLAIMING THE BEATLES
is available now directly from HERE
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- Hello there... this is the first of a new series of explorations of albums by contemporary singer-songwriters... hope you enjoy. Please address any comments to chris@chrisgregory.org
- Or you could add a comment in the box below (always keen to get feedback...
- Check out Backstreets.com for Springsteen news
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Then there's the official site at www.brucespringsteen.net
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